The trial of Russell Brand began on Monday at Southwark Crown Court in London, marking one of the most consequential moments of a career that has moved from mainstream television stardom to controversy and reinvention as an online wellness and conspiracy commentator. The 51-year-old comedian and actor arrived at court to face a seven-count indictment: three charges of rape, one charge of indecent assault and three counts of sexual assault, relating to six women. He has pleaded not guilty to every count.

Prosecutors say the charges go back to the beginning of Brand's career, a period when he was building the brash, sexually provocative public persona that made him one of Britain's most recognizable entertainers. A jury will now weigh the evidence in a case expected to draw intense media attention.

Brand became a household name in British television in the early 2000s. He presented Celebrity Big Brother's Big Mouth, the spin-off from the popular reality series, and won Best Male Comedy Newcomer at the British Comedy Awards for his talk show Russell Brand's Got Issues. His eccentric stand-up made him one of the UK's most popular live entertainers, and his energetic character and deliberately provocative jokes, often relating to sex, made him a distinctive voice in British media. In 2006, he became host of The Russell Brand Show on BBC Radio 2, a weekly Saturday night programme during which he held frank, comedic and often X-rated conversations with a co-host and guests.

That radio show came to an abrupt halt in 2008 in what became known as Sachsgate. Brand quit the programme after offensive voice messages, left by him and entertainer Jonathan Ross for Fawlty Towers star Andrew Sachs, were aired on the show, sparking outrage and breaching UK broadcasting regulations. In the messages, Brand joked in explicit language about having sex with Sachs' granddaughter, and the pair suggested the 78-year-old actor might kill himself upon hearing the news. The episode was widely condemned: the BBC received tens of thousands of complaints and regulator Ofcom received almost 2,000. Even the British prime minister of the day, Gordon Brown, reacted, calling the comments inappropriate and unacceptable. At the time Brand said he took complete responsibility, though five years later he argued in a BBC interview that there had been a pre-existing agenda in privately owned media to attack the BBC.

Despite the notoriety, Brand's rise was only briefly impeded. The same year he quit his radio show, his Channel 4 programme Russell Brand's Ponderland was nominated for a BAFTA, and he became a recognized name in Hollywood after portraying the hedonistic rock star Aldous Snow in the romantic comedy Forgetting Sarah Marshall, later reprising the role in Get Him to the Greek. Around that time he began dating American pop star Katy Perry. The high-profile couple married in October 2010, but by the end of 2011 Brand had announced he was divorcing her. Perry revealed in 2013 that he had ended the marriage via text on New Year's Eve. Brand blamed busy schedules and the pressures of fame, saying in 2017 that he still felt warm toward her.

Brand later shifted his public image toward wellness and spirituality. He credited yoga and meditation for helping him deal with addictions to drugs, alcohol and sex, and in 2017 wrote the self-help guide Recovery: Freedom From Our Addictions, following his best-selling autobiography My Booky Wook. His stand-up and podcasts began to focus on societal trends, spirituality and psychology. With his second wife, author Laura Gallacher, whom he married in 2017 and with whom he has three children, he launched a spirituality festival in Wales.

More recently, Brand has built an online following through his Stay Free podcast and YouTube videos for his Awakened Wonders community, frequently airing conspiracy theories about a concealed agenda and deception by governments, Big Pharma and Big Tech, as well as voicing suspicions about the Covid vaccine and corruption in mainstream media. In a YouTube video published in September 2023, he accused the British government of trying to censor him online and described the claims against him as coordinated and egregious attacks by the media.